July 23, 2011
by maricia guzman

Mamta students dream of careers different from their mothers. | Photo by Maricia Guzman
Story by Maricia Guzman
Mansi Raj, a 10-year-old girl from the village of Kalyanpur, attends Mamta School. The dust blue school building sits next to a rail line and highway an hour outside of Lucknow.
While Raj learned to read and write Hindi and practices basic English, other children with tattered or no clothing grasped at the iron rods of the school gate, trying to get a peek inside the school.
Unlike kids outside the school gates, she learns how to read, write, do math and use one of the seven school computers.
While her father works, her mother stays at home. But unlike her mother, Raj wants to join the police force.
“I want to be a policewoman because it’s good to be a police officer. You can help people,” Raj said.
Raj and many of her female classmates want to break free of culturally traditional female roles.
“Although this school is for all children, we work very hard to educate the girls,” said Ashok Agarwal, Mamta’s director. “They are usually at a greater disadvantage than the boys.”
Mamta teaches poor students from nearby villages. The teachers often face difficulties with attendance because students leave classrooms for fields during harvest season. During this time, girls are too busy with household chores, such as washing, cooking and cleaning to have time for school.
Mamta also loses some students to arranged marriages before they can finish their schooling.
“We have a few girls here who get married off when they are 13,” Agarwal said. “They aren’t even given the chance to go on and learn.”
In some more sinister cases, Agarwal said some families, desperate for money, will sell their daughters into prostitution rings.
Despite the cultural and financial adversities, these girls laugh, smile and learn.
Tanuja Singh, 10, also has non-traditional career goals. Singh wants to become a doctor.
“I want to become a doctor when I’m older because I want to help society,” Singh said while glancing over at a computer screen where she had drawn a flower using a computer art program. “I want to come back and help the people here,” Singh said.
Many girls want give back to their communities, whether it be through teaching, medicine, law enforcement or any other way.
“Our hope at Mamta is that teaching the kids to read and write will help them achieve their dreams and make them more explorative and curious,” Agarwal said. “We have to keep believing in the kids and expanding because it’s the only way to make a difference.”
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